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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-722</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ СЕЛЬХОЗПРОДУКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL METHODS OF FARM RAW MATERIAL PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния обработки низкотемпературной плазмой розмарина на эффективность процесса экстракции и качество получаемого эфирного масла</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6318-8797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерстюков</surname><given-names>Андрей Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НИЛ "Лаборатория передовых электрофизических технологий и новых материалов", лаборант-исследователь</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sherstyukov86@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5804-7950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шорсткий</surname><given-names>Иван Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доц, заведующий лабораторией  «Передовых электрофизических технологий и новых материалов» ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный технологический университет»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">thegector@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8270-628X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мунассар</surname><given-names>Емад Хусеин Али</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-проектировщик лаборатории «Передовых электрофизических технологий и новых материалов»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emadmounasar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5269-1848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полищук</surname><given-names>Роман Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь лаборатории «Передовых электрофизических технологий и новых материалов»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">RomanPolishchuk1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кубанский государственный технологический университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>722</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шерстюков А.Г., Шорсткий И.А., Мунассар Е.Х., Полищук Р.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шерстюков А.Г., Шорсткий И.А., Мунассар Е.Х., Полищук Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Шерстюков А.Г., Шорсткий И.А., Мунассар Е.Х., Полищук Р.С.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfs-journal.ru/jour/article/view/722">https://www.spfs-journal.ru/jour/article/view/722</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Эффективность получения эфирных масел из растительного сырья определяется полнотой выделения, скоростью процесса и сохранением характерного компонентного профиля целевого продукта. Для эфиромасличного сырья, в котором летучие компоненты локализованы в секреторных структурах и внутренних вместилищах растительной ткани, важное значение имеет предварительная подготовка капиллярно-пористой структуры. Одним из перспективных способов такой подготовки является обработка сырья низкотемпературной плазмой.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Оценить влияние предварительной обработки розмарина низкотемпературной плазмой на эффективность получения эфирного масла методами гидродистилляции и паровой дистилляции, с анализом изменений микроструктуры сырья, кинетики выделения эфирного масла и его компонентным составом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Обработку розмарина проводили в режиме низкотемпературной плазмы атмосферного давления при токах разряда до 20 мА, напряжении на электроде до 15 кВ. Проведён сравнительный анализ выделения эфирного масла из контрольных и предварительно обработанных низкотемпературной плазмой образцов розмарина методами гидродистилляции и паровой дистилляции. По динамике накопления эфирного масла оценивали кинетические характеристики процесса, включая прирост выхода, расчётный предельный выход, относительное сокращение времени достижения заданного уровня выделения и эффективный коэффициент диффузии. Компонентный состав эфирных масел определяли методом газовой хроматографии с масс-спектрометрическим детектированием. Для оценки структурных изменений сырья проводили микроструктурный анализ поверхности и поперечного среза листьев розмарина методом сканирующей электронной микроскопии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Установлено, что предварительная обработка розмарина низкотемпературной плазмой интенсифицирует процесс получения эфирного масла. При гидродистилляции конечный выход эфирного масла после обработки увеличивался на 6,25 %, а время достижения уровня, соответствующего конечному выходу контрольного образца, сокращалось на 35,0 %. При паровой дистилляции прирост конечного выхода составил 9,09 %, а сокращение времени достижения контрольного уровня выделения – 51,2 %. Микроструктурный анализ показал, что после обработки низкотемпературной плазмой в тканях листа формируются локальные микрократеры и каналы, которые облегчают массоперенос летучих компонентов. При гидродистилляции выявлено увеличение эффективного коэффициента диффузии с 4,32·10⁻¹³ до 6,37·10⁻¹³ м²/с, то есть примерно на 47,4 %, за счет снижения диффузионного сопротивления растительной матрицы после обработки. Хроматографический анализ эфирного масла розмарина показал, что при гидродистилляции после обработки увеличивалась доля 1,8-цинеола и камфоры, снижалось содержание β-мирцена и происходило перераспределение минорных компонентов, тогда как при паровой дистилляции базовый терпеновый профиль эфирного масла сохранялся, а изменения затрагивали преимущественно минорную фракцию.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Предварительная обработка розмарина низкотемпературной плазмой является эффективным способом подготовки эфиромасличного сырья перед гидродистилляцией и паровой дистилляцией. Интенсифицирующий эффект связан с изменением микроструктуры растительной ткани и перехода формы связи эфирного масла из связанного в свободную. Для гидродистилляции показан рост эффективного коэффициента диффузии и увеличение выхода масла, тогда как для паровой дистилляции основной эффект выражается в более быстром достижении контрольного уровня выделения и повышении расчётного предельного выхода при сохранении характерного компонентного профиля эфирного масла. Рекомендовано проводить обработку низкотемпературной плазмой на стадии предварительной подготовки эфирномасличного сырья розмарина перед экстракцией для последующей глубокой переработки.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстракция</kwd><kwd>розмарин</kwd><kwd>эфирное масло</kwd><kwd>низкотемпературная плазма</kwd><kwd>эффективный коэффициент диффузии</kwd><kwd>химический профиль</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Кубанского научного фонда в рамках научного проекта № 25-16-20114 и за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-16-20114, https://rscf.ru/project/25-16-20114/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белопухов, С. Л., Хлыпенко, Л. А., Шевчук, О. М., Феськов, С. А., Дмитриев, Л. Б., &amp; Дмитриева, В. Л. (2017). 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