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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2023.401</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-401</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СВОЙСТВ ВЕЩЕСТВ И ПРОДУКЦИИ АПК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ON TRAITS OF SUBSTANCES AND AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка антиоксидантных свойств коммерческих гранатовых соков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties of Commercial Pomegranate Juices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нилова</surname><given-names>Людмила Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nilova</surname><given-names>Liudmila P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nilova_l_p@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-6688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютенкова</surname><given-names>Светлана Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutenkova</surname><given-names>Svetlana M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">malyutenkova_sm@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Полина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>Polina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nilova_l_p@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический&#13;
университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St.Petersburg&#13;
Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нилова Л.П., Малютенкова С.М., Лебедева П.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нилова Л.П., Малютенкова С.М., Лебедева П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nilova L.P., Malyutenkova S.M., Lebedeva P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfs-journal.ru/jour/article/view/401">https://www.spfs-journal.ru/jour/article/view/401</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Гранатовый сок среди потребителей считается одним из самых полезных для здоровья. Ограниченное производство гранатов в России не может обеспечить потребности российских потребителей соками собственного производства. Гранатовые соки производят из концентратов или пастеризованных соков прямого отжима, импортируемых из разных стран, информация об их антиоксидантных свойствах отсутствует.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследовать содержания основных биологически активных веществ и антиоксидантной активности гранатового сока различных брендов, реализуемых на потребительском рынке, и их влияние на формирование антиоксидантных свойств.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследований являлись свежеотжатый сок из плодов граната (контроль) и образцы коммерческих гранатовых соков, выработанные по разным технологиям: прямого отжима «Grande»; «Benature»; «Grante»; восстановленного гранатового сока «Swell»; «ОКей»; «Rich»; «GoldBrand»; восстановленного сока с добавлением сока прямого отжима «Nar». В соках определяли общее содержание фенольных соединений, антоцианов, флавоноидов, танинов и витамин С. Антиоксидантная активность соков была определена двумя методами: FRAP и кулонометрическим титрованием, по результатам измерений которых, был рассчитан антиоксиданный индекс.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Соки промышленного производства значительно различались количеством биологически активных веществ, разброс значений которых между соками составлял 40-50%,содержали значительно меньше антоцианов и флавоноидов, чем свежеотжатыйсок. В составе фенольных соединений всех соков преобладали танины (40–75 %). Антиоксидантная активность соков изменялась в зависимости от метода определения. FRAPтест показал самые высокие значения антиоксидантной активности у восстановленного гранатового сока «Rich», а кулонометрическое титрование — у гранатового сока прямого отжима «Benature».Наиболее высоким антиоксидантным индексом отличались соки Rich&gt;Benature&gt;Grante, значения которых были больше 85%. Антиоксидантные свойства гранатовых соков зависят от общего количества фенольных соединений (R 2&gt;0,772) и танинов (R 2&gt; 0,538).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Формирование антиоксидантных свойств гранатовых соков происходит под влиянием общих фенольных соединений и танинов. Результаты оценки антиоксидантных свойств коммерческих гранатовых соков могут быть использованы при разработке функциональных напитков.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Consumers consider pomegranate juice one of the most beneficial for health. The limited production of pomegranates in Russia cannot meet the needs of Russian consumers with juices of its own production. Pomegranate juices are produced from concentrates or pasteurized direct-squeezed juices imported from different countries, there is no information about their antioxidant properties.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Study of the content of the main biologically active substances and antioxidant activity of pomegranate juice of various brands on the consumer market, and their influence on the formation of antioxidant properties.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods.The objects of research were freshly pressed juice from pomegranate fruits (control)and samples of commercial pomegranate juices produced using different technologies: "Grande", "Benature", "Grante" — direct-squeezed juice; "Swell", "O'keй", "Rich", "Gold Brand" - reconstituted pomegranate juice; "Nar" — reconstituted juice with the addition of direct-squeezed juice. In juices, the total content of phenolic compounds, anthocyanin, flavonoids, tannins and vitamin C was determined. The antioxidant activity of juices was determined by two methods: FRAP and coulometrictitration based on the measurement results of which the antioxidant index was calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Juices of industrial production differed significantly in the amount of biologically active substances, the spread of values in their content between juices was 40–50 %, they contained significantly less total anthocyanin and total flavonoids than freshly-pressed juice. Total tannins prevailed in the composition of phenolic compounds of all juices (40–75 %). The antioxidant activity of juices varied depending on the method of determination. The FRAP test showed the highest values of antioxidant activity in the reconstituted pomegranate juice "Rich", and the coulometric titration showed the highest values in the direct-squeezed pomegranate juice "Benature". Juices had the highest antioxidant index Rich&gt;Benature&gt;Grante, the values of which were more than 85 %. The antioxidant properties of pomegranate juices depend on the total amount of phenolic compounds (R 2 &gt; 0.772) and total tannins (R 2 &gt; 0.538).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The formation of antioxidant properties of pomegranate juices depends on the amount of total phenolic compounds and total tannins. The results of the evaluation of the antioxidant properties of commercial pomegranate juices can be used in the development of functional beverages. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гранатовый сок</kwd><kwd>бренды</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>антоцианы</kwd><kwd>танины</kwd><kwd>витамин С</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pomegranate juice</kwd><kwd>brands</kwd><kwd>total phenolic compounds</kwd><kwd>total flavonoids</kwd><kwd>total anthocyanins</kwd><kwd>total tannins</kwd><kwd>vitamin C</kwd><kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кароматов, И.Д., Набиева, З.Т. &amp; Ганиев, Р.Н. 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